India Privacy Act Understand. Assess. Protect.
When things go wrong

What happens when personal data is breached?

A personal data breach covers unauthorised processing, or accidental disclosure, acquisition, sharing, use, alteration, destruction, or loss of access — anything that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of personal data.

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What this can look like in practice

Your first response matters

A basic breach response process should cover:

Detect — identify what happened.

Contain — limit further exposure.

Assess — understand what data and which individuals are affected.

Document — record the incident and your response.

Notify — follow the applicable notification requirements and prescribed procedure.

Remediate — address the underlying cause.

Review — improve controls to reduce the chance it happens again.

This is a general framework, not a substitute for an actual incident response plan tailored to your systems and obligations.